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Politics & Policy

Kristi Noem Seeks FAA Altitude Waiver to Shield Whistleblower Testimony

Stephanie Harmon Published Mar 10, 2026 05:50 pm CT
South Dakota Governor Kristi Noem discusses aviation jurisdiction with an FAA official beside a private jet at Pierre Regional Airport, as her legal team seeks to reclassify airborne witness testimony. Coverage centers on Kristi Noem Seeks FAA.
South Dakota Governor Kristi Noem discusses aviation jurisdiction with an FAA official beside a private jet at Pierre Regional Airport, as her legal team seeks to reclassify airborne witness testimony. Coverage centers on Kristi Noem Seeks FAA.

PIERRE, S.D. — The Office of Governor Kristi Noem submitted a 47-page request to the Federal Aviation Administration on Tuesday seeking to reclassify airborne witness interviews as aviation events, a maneuver legal experts describe as an unprecedented escalation in executive branch oversight disputes. The filing argues that because a key whistleblower in the DHS spending investigation gave his deposition while aboard a chartered flight from Sioux Falls to Washington D.C., his testimony technically occurred in 'navigable airspace' and should be governed by FAA regulations rather than congressional subpoena power.

'The jurisdictional boundary between terrestrial and aerial proceedings must be recognized with the same precision we apply to controlled airspace classifications,' the document states, citing a 1997 FAA advisory circular on airport zoning. The FAA confirmed receipt of the request but declined to comment on its merits, noting only that the agency's primary mandate involves 'aircraft safety, not testimony altitude.' The Senate Select Committee on Ethics responded by scheduling its next witness interview in a subterranean parking garage, explicitly noting the venue's elevation of 23 feet below sea level.

Noem's legal team immediately filed a supplemental request asking the Army Corps of Engineers to designate underground facilities as 'inverted airspace,' arguing that depth measurements should be calculated relative to mean sea level altitude. 'If we're being consistent about elevation-based jurisdiction, then sufficiently deep bunkers technically exist in negative airspace,' argued Noem's lead counsel, Harrison Pike, in a phone interview conducted from a hot air balloon hovering at 500 feet. 'We're simply asking for regulatory parity between aerial and subterranean testimony environments.' The Senate committee subsequently announced it would conduct all future interviews precisely at sea level, booking a conference room on a Carnival cruise ship currently docked in Baltimore harbor.

Noem's administration then submitted a third filing to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, contending that tidal fluctuations create unacceptable jurisdictional ambiguity for maritime-level proceedings. 'A deposition given at high tide might occur at an elevation of 4.7 feet above sea level, while the same location at low tide could be at 3.1 feet,' the filing notes. 'This variance could place testimony under either congressional or aviation oversight depending on lunar cycles.' The Senate committee's chair, Senator Richard Blumenthal, told reporters Wednesday that he would schedule the next hearing aboard the USS Constitution, whose deck elevation remains constant at 42 feet above sea level regardless of tidal conditions.

Noem's office countered by filing a formal request with the Naval History and Heritage Command to have the historic vessel reclassified as a 'static aircraft carrier' for the duration of the proceedings.

The legal maneuvering has reportedly cost South Dakota taxpayers over $300,000 in filing fees alone, with the governor's office redirecting funds originally allocated for rural broadband expansion to cover 'aviation jurisdiction research.' A state auditor's report quietly noted that the reallocated funds themselves may now be subject to congressional investigation, creating what one staffer described as 'a beautiful, self-perpetuating cycle of oversight avoidance.' The FAA is expected to rule on the initial request within 90 days, though the agency noted that complex jurisdictional questions may require consultation with the National Geodetic Survey.